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Juan Ríus Rivera
General Juan Rius Rivera (August 26, 1848 – September 20, 1924), was a native of Puerto Rico who became the General of the Cuban Liberation Army of the West upon the death of General Antonio Maceo.
==Early years==
Rius was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, to Eusebio Rius and Ramona Rivera he was one of nine brothers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mayaguezsabeamango.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=147&Itemid=79 )〕 His family, owned a coffee plantation in the Río Cañas Abajo Barrio in Mayagüez,〔''Historia de Mayagüez 1760-1960''; by Subcomite de la Historia de Mayaüez (Author); Pages: 321–326; Publisher: Talleres Graficos Interamericanos (1960); Language: Spanish〕 and were one of the wealthiest families in that town. There, he received both his primary and secondary education. Ruis was sent by his parents, to study in Spain and earned his bachelor's degree in Barcelona.〔''Genealogias Biografias e Historia del Mayagüez de Ayer y Hoy y Antologia de Puerto Rico''; by Martin Gaudier (Author); Pages: 245–249; Publisher: Imprenta "El Aguila", San German (1959); Language: Spanish〕 He then went to study law at the University of Madrid.〔"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"; by Hector Andres Negroni (Author); Page: 475; Publisher: Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992); Language: Spanish; ISBN 84-7844-138-7; ISBN 978-84-7844-138-9〕〔''Mayagüez; Notas para su Historia''; by Silvia Aguilo Ramos (Author); Page: 76; Publisher: Model Offset Printing, San Juan (1984); Language: Spanish〕 As a young man, he met and befriended the Puerto Rican patriot Ramón Emeterio Betances. Convinced that the Spanish Crown was mistreating the people of Puerto Rico and inspired by the ideals of Betances, he joined the pro-independence movement on the island. He became a member of the Mayagüez revolutionary cell "Capá Prieto" under the command of Mathias Brugman.
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